The Biotic Balance
This time in the system of social knowledge, we will learn about the biotic balance. Okay for more details, let us listen to the flow of the biotic balance below.
By biotic balance is implied the ecological relatioships binding the community of plants, animals and man—the biotic community—with its environment, throughout the development of both. A community in the course of growth and development is in equilibrium or valance with the environmentat each and every phase, from the pioneer to the final or climax. As this balance is for ever changing is greater or less detail, it has been termed dynamic balance or equilibrium. References to the concept and literature are found in the contributions by Clements (1916), Phillips (1930A; 1934; 1935A and B; 1949; 1959B), Clements and Shelford (1939), Fraser Darling (1956) and Sherford (1963). As mentioned, the concept has been criticized in W.L. Thomas et al. (1956) by several sociological economists who believe that ecologists have paid insufficient attention to disequilibrium because of their alleged obsession with equilibrium. As an understanding of the biotic balance has a direct bearing upon all aspects of agriculture and forestry—the conservation and management of soil, water, wild life and vegetation; the control of pests, diseases and vermin; and the living and the movements of man and his animals—I touch upon the concept and give several examples of its application in tropics and subtropics.
An impressive example of the intimate interplay of the following phenomena exists in the biology, ecology and bionomics of the Ysetse (Glossina spp.): (1) the various climatic and soil factors and the seasonal changes thereof; (2) plant communities seasonally and at different stage in their successional development; (3) the behaviour of wild animals great and small according to season; (4) trypanosomes capable of inducing partial resistance, disease and death in man and domesticated animals; and (5) a vector varying in its responses to light, heat, humidity and evaporation as conditioned by the nature of vegetation. (Vide Swynnerton (1936) for references; Phillips (1930C; 1932; 1949; 1956; 1959B) Glasgow (1963); Glover (1964).)
Thus the article on the biotic balance, may be useful and beneficial to the reader. Thank you and always follow us in http://www.sistempengetahuansosial.com/.
By biotic balance is implied the ecological relatioships binding the community of plants, animals and man—the biotic community—with its environment, throughout the development of both. A community in the course of growth and development is in equilibrium or valance with the environmentat each and every phase, from the pioneer to the final or climax. As this balance is for ever changing is greater or less detail, it has been termed dynamic balance or equilibrium. References to the concept and literature are found in the contributions by Clements (1916), Phillips (1930A; 1934; 1935A and B; 1949; 1959B), Clements and Shelford (1939), Fraser Darling (1956) and Sherford (1963). As mentioned, the concept has been criticized in W.L. Thomas et al. (1956) by several sociological economists who believe that ecologists have paid insufficient attention to disequilibrium because of their alleged obsession with equilibrium. As an understanding of the biotic balance has a direct bearing upon all aspects of agriculture and forestry—the conservation and management of soil, water, wild life and vegetation; the control of pests, diseases and vermin; and the living and the movements of man and his animals—I touch upon the concept and give several examples of its application in tropics and subtropics.
An impressive example of the intimate interplay of the following phenomena exists in the biology, ecology and bionomics of the Ysetse (Glossina spp.): (1) the various climatic and soil factors and the seasonal changes thereof; (2) plant communities seasonally and at different stage in their successional development; (3) the behaviour of wild animals great and small according to season; (4) trypanosomes capable of inducing partial resistance, disease and death in man and domesticated animals; and (5) a vector varying in its responses to light, heat, humidity and evaporation as conditioned by the nature of vegetation. (Vide Swynnerton (1936) for references; Phillips (1930C; 1932; 1949; 1956; 1959B) Glasgow (1963); Glover (1964).)
Thus the article on the biotic balance, may be useful and beneficial to the reader. Thank you and always follow us in http://www.sistempengetahuansosial.com/.
